Day: November 11, 2022

Sharm El-Sheikh (Egypt), 11 November 2022 – For the past week, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has been attending the 27th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (COP27) in Sharm El-Sheikh. The conference is the world’s largest annual gathering on climate action, in which solutions are sought to improve solidarity between countries in meeting the commitments laid out in the Paris Agreement.

At the two side events on the biodiversity-climate nexus that UNODC co-organized with other partners at COP27, ecosystem-based climate mitigation was addressed, along with the need to address crimes affecting the environment as part of strengthening the resilience of ecosystems so that they can withstand climate change.

On Wednesday 9 November, UNODC and fellow panellists discussed solutions and consolidated approaches to addressing deforestation, and the role of a strong justice system in curbing the deforestation and corruption driving the loss of natural resources. The discussions took place through a side event entitled ‘Roles of the Congo Basin rainforest, protected areas, biosphere reserves and world heritage sites in climate change resilience and SDG implementation in Central Africa’.

This session underscored the global importance of Central Africa’s vast and rich natural resources in the fight against climate change, including the Congo Basin, the world’s only remaining net carbon sink, which is increasingly under threat from deforestation, wildlife and timber trafficking, and other pressures.

UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly spoke about the Office’s work to address deforestation, illegal logging, wildlife and timber trafficking. She emphasized how the environmental degradation-climate change-crime nexus is a self-sustaining cycle. By deteriorating livelihoods, climate change creates a fertile ground for armed and organized crime groups to extend their influence and territory. As a result of their illegal business activities, trafficking in natural resources accelerates deforestation and further exacerbates climate-related insecurity.

The event UNODC organized today in partnership with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ‘Ecosystem-based climate mitigation to protect people and planet – raising the ambition for nature’, discussed the way forward for increasing ecosystems’ resilience to climate change. This event sought to raise the ambition to curb deforestation and biodiversity loss made at COP26 – the previous UN climate change conference held in Glasgow, UK – in order to advocate for reinforcing the biodiversity-climate nexus at COP27.

Ecosystems can provide up to one third of emissions reductions needed to keep warming below 2°C. This event highlighted key approaches to increasing ecosystems’ resilience. These included: safeguarding and enhancing Earth’s carbon sinks while protecting human rights; expanding and promoting the role of youth in preventing corruption linked to biodiversity and climate change; and collaboration across environmental and climate authorities, and with maritime actors and the justice system.

At this event UNODC and WWF launched the discussion paper Crimes that Affect the Environment and Climate Change, which includes eight priority recommendations for mitigating or reversing negative trends in biodiversity loss. Addressing the event, Johan Bergenas, WWF’s senior vice-president of oceans, said: “New and innovative partnerships are critical to taking on climate change and its connections to crimes that affect the environment. WWF is proud to partner with UNODC to build capacity.”

Ms. Waly added that “to protect our planet and its inhabitants and support nature’s ability to mitigate climate change, commitments are important, but not enough. We must scale up action to combat crimes that affect the environment. Now more than ever before, we need to transform our relationship with nature and protect ecosystems from criminal exploitation.” UNODC’s research paper on Illegal Wildlife Trade and Climate Change was also presented at the launch.

Both events were opportunities for UNODC to share key messages for the COP27 biodiversity day, to take place next Wednesday, November 16. All thematic days for COP27 can be found in the official programme.

COP27 will continue until 18 November, with UNODC also co-organizing two further events concerning how combating plastic pollution and illegal trafficking in waste can help reduce carbon emissions and promote a circular economy.

For more information on COP27, please click here for the UN Climate Change website or here for the site of the Egypt COP27 Presidency.

Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Capacity building is key to achieving sustainable development but it is a complex process with a long life span. At an #Atoms4Climate side event at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, representatives from the IAEA, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) focussed on developing capacity for sustainable water resource management and its role in promoting regional cooperation and peace within Africa’s Sahel region.

The climate crisis is a water crisis, heard the event participants. The IAEA uses isotope hydrology to help address the water crisis.

“Isotope hydrology is a powerful technique that tells us about the history of water molecules, and can be incorporated into water management strategies,” explained Jodie Miller, Head of the IAEA Isotope Hydrology Section.

Isotopic hydrology is a nuclear science, where differences in the mass of different isotopic molecules of water are exploited to track the movement of water through the hydrological cycle. But, like in many other scientific areas, using isotope hydrology tools and techniques requires building capacity in countries.

“The IAEA Technical Cooperation Programme provides fellowship and training opportunities for young scientists to create a sense of community and build networks within regions,” said Christoph Henrich, a Programme Management Officer at the IAEA. The IAEA currently runs a regional technical cooperation project for Africa. This project supports MSc and PhD students, the next generation of decision makers, and brings them together to discuss common issues and solutions.

This sense of community and the creation of these networks are central to successful capacity development added Elizabeth Carabine, Climate Advisor to the UN Office of the Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, which has a focus on peace and security. “Across the Sahel the sense of community is strong with people working together in regional projects. Such regional projects build connections between young scientists that are carried through into management and subsequently to government,” she said.

Stefan Uhlenbrook, WMO Director of Hydrosphere, Water and Cryosphere, added that climate change brings significant hydrological alteration to the Sahel that goes beyond national boundaries. “Water is a climate change problem but it can also be a solution to climate change,” he said. “One of the best investments we can make is to develop early warning systems that make society more resilient.”

Early warning systems are indeed essential for all countries of the world to mitigate the impacts of climate driven disasters such as floods and droughts. A key element for early warning systems is the availability of data and information, one of the five accelerators of Sustainable Development Goal 6, Clean Water and Sanitation for All. The IAEA supports countries in building capacity to generate isotope hydrology data that can be used to support regional water resource management. Panellists discussed the advantage of regional centres of excellence as an effective mechanism for capacity development and generation of the needed data.

The event also highlighted the role of groundwater in adaptation strategies. Isotope hydrology helps to better understand groundwater systems, which are under increasing pressure to provide the shortfall in surface water systems impacted by climate change. Groundwater provides a means of stabilising erratic surface water supplies, however understanding whether or not its use is sustainable is a critical question. Finding answers to this question requires investment in capacity building and application of innovative technologies, which the IAEA, WMO, and UNEP are committed to working together on, panellists emphasized.

Source: International Atomic Energy Agency