Rwanda Hosts 11th African Peering and Interconnection Forum (AfPIF)

Annual event serves as a platform to expand and develop the Internet in Africa

KIGALI, Rwanda, Aug. 23, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Rwanda is for the first time hosting this year’s Africa Peering and Interconnection Forum (AfPIF) in Kigali. The forum is organized by the Internet Society (ISOC) and the African IXP Association (AFIX) in collaboration with the Rwanda Internet Community and Technology Alliance (RICTA). Running from 23 to 25 August at the Marriott Hotel, the event has convened stakeholders from across the continent and globally including Meta, Google, Liquid Intelligent Technologies, Microsoft, the Internet Initiative Japan Lab, and Africa Data Centers, among others.

Internet Society

The annual event, now in its 11th edition, serves as a platform to expand and develop the African Internet. It connects infrastructure, service, and content providers to identify ways to improve network interconnection, lower the cost of connectivity, and increase the Internet’s resiliency and experience for local users. It also provides participants with global and regional insights for maximizing opportunities to help grow Internet infrastructure and services in Africa.

AfPIF was created to address the fact that most of Africa’s local Internet traffic is exchanged outside the continent. Exchanging traffic locally through Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) reduces Internet access costs and network delays and increases content access speeds.

IXPs are technical infrastructures that enable a faster, cheaper, and more reliable Internet experience by bringing multiple networks from the private, public, and educational sectors together to connect and exchange Internet traffic. Instead of using expensive international transit routes, Internet traffic is exchanged locally and access speeds for content can be up to 10 times faster as result.

This year’s AfPIF focuses on Internet interconnection dynamics, content distribution, and transit obstacles at local and regional levels. The Kigali forum marks a return to in-person meetings since AfPIF’s postponement in 2020 due to the COVID-19 global pandemic.

Quotes:

Rwanda Permanent Secretary for the Ministry ICT and Innovation Mr. Yves Iradukunda said: “Broadband Internet access and utilization have a profound impact on the improvement of services delivery across all sectors of our economy. Today, Internet usage enables better outcomes in learning, delivering healthcare, managing better our energy resources, and achieving higher citizen engagement with the Government.

We are, therefore, very pleased to host this year’s Africa Peering and Interconnection Forum, a meeting that will discuss how to improve network interconnection locally and within the region.”

Michuki Mwangi, Distinguished Technologist, Internet Society said: “We have made considerable progress in the establishment of new Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) while supporting the growth of existing ones. However, we have yet to realize the full impact of exchanging Internet traffic at the 49 IXPs across 35 countries in Africa. For this to be achieved, we are taking lessons from the report ‘Moving Toward an Interconnected Africa: The 80/20 Initiative‘ and focusing on growing the number of local, cross-border, and international networks that connect at IXPs. We believe this is possible with enhanced collaboration between Internet service providers, mobile network operators, content providers, large enterprise networks, and policy makers.https://www.internetsociety.org/resources/doc/2021/moving-toward-an-interconnected-africa-the-80-20-initiative/

Grace Ingabire Mwikarago, Chief Executive Officer, RICTA, said: “We are honored to host this unique conference. The importance of IXPs in contributing to the overall socio-economic development of Africa cannot be overstated, especially in critical situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic. IXPs enable online learning and remote work in such circumstances. Email, videoconferencing, mobile communication, and messaging also make social distancing more bearable, helping people adapt to the new normal. Without these technologies, thousands of companies would not be operational.”

Kyle Spencer, Co-Coordinator of the African IXP Association, said: “Rwanda is a small landlocked country that promoted its economic development and regional independence by combining progressive telecommunications policy with an investment-friendly business climate. As a key gateway between East and Central Africa, Rwanda is an ideal venue for discussing the challenges and opportunities in our region.”

Ben Roberts, Group Chief Technology and Innovations Officer at Liquid Intelligent Technologies, said: At the heart of the accelerated digital transformation in Africa are the peering and exchanges of the Internet and digital infrastructure. Therefore, it is vital for people from the Internet community to reconvene in person to understand the advancements made and the journey ahead. Liquid Intelligent Technologies is a critical player in the TMT industry, and we are proud to be the platinum sponsor of AfPIF 2022.”

About the Internet Society

Founded by Internet pioneers, the Internet Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to ensuring the open development, evolution and use of the Internet. Working through a global community of chapters and members, the Internet Society collaborates with a broad range of groups to promote the technologies that keep the Internet safe and secure, and advocates for policies that enable universal access. The Internet Society is also the organizational home of the Internet Engineering Task Force.

About AF-IX

The African IXP Association is a group of Internet Exchange Point (IXP) operators from across Africa, brought together by a shared need to coordinate and exchange knowledge. It aims to foster an enabling environment for IXP operators, improve connectivity within the continent, and increase the Internet’s value for all. AF-IX was established in 2012, joined the Internet Exchange Federation in 2014, and now organizes the annual African Peering and Interconnection Forum (AfPIF).

About RICTA

RICTA is a not-for-profit organization representing the interests of the Rwandan Internet community. It was formed in 2005 with the objective of managing the .rw country code top-level domain and the Rwanda Internet Exchange Point, as well as promoting the localisation of local content. RICTA’s impartial position ensures that it enhances and promotes Internet usage in Rwanda.

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Casio va lancer des montres G-SHOCK avec lunette et bracelet intégrés

TOKYO, 23 août 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Casio Computer Co., Ltd. a annoncé aujourd’hui la sortie des toutes dernières nouvelles montres antichocs G-SHOCK : quatre modèles GA-B001 et GA-B001G dotés d’une toute nouvelle conception de lunette et de bracelet intégrés.

GA-B001/GA-B001G

Avec les modèles GA-B001 et GA-B001G, Casio fait preuve d’ingéniosité en matière de design externe pour obtenir une conception intégrée de la lunette et du bracelet dans une montre résistant aux chocs. Ce sont les premières montres G-SHOCK à présenter cette structure innovante, qui se compose de deux éléments distincts reliés aux positions 9 et 3 heures. La conception moulée suit les lignes du poignet, minimisant l’espace entre celui-ci et la montre pour un meilleur ajustement.

Le design de ces nouvelles montres évoque une passerelle vers des univers de réalité virtuelle. Dotées d’un cadran géométrique et d’un index rond, ces montres sont une illustration avant-gardiste du design de demain.GA-B001-1A/GA-B001-4A/GA-B001G-1A/GA-B001G-2A

En matière de couleurs, les modèles GA-B001 affichent le coloris noir de la marque G-SHOCK et une nouvelle nuance de rouge, tandis que les modèles GA-B001G adoptent un dégradé de couleurs sur des matériaux translucides pour la lunette et le bracelet.

Ces montres sont toutes équipées de la fonction Mobile Link pour le couplage avec un smartphone via Bluetooth®. Lorsqu’elle est utilisée avec l’application CASIO WATCHES dédiée, la montre se règle automatiquement sur l’heure exacte. En outre, la fonction d’information de l’appli envoie des notifications sur la montre lorsque l’appli reçoit des actualités sur les nouveaux produits et d’autres informations.Integrated bezel and band construction (GA-B001G)

Le nom et les logos Bluetooth® sont des marques déposées appartenant à Bluetooth SIG, Inc. et toute utilisation de ces marques par Casio Computer Co., Ltd. se fait sous licence.

Pour en savoir plus : https://www.casio.com/intl/news/2022/0823-ga-b001/

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Casio to Release G-SHOCK with Integrated Bezel and Band Construction

TOKYO, Aug. 23, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Casio Computer Co., Ltd. announced today the release of the latest new G-SHOCK shock-resistant watches – four GA-B001 and GA-B001G models featuring an all-new integrated bezel and band construction.

GA-B001/GA-B001G

With the GA-B001 and GA-B001G, Casio brings ingenuity to exterior structure to achieve an integrated bezel and band construction in a shock-resistant watch. These are the first G-SHOCK watches to feature this innovative structure, which comprises two separate components that connect at the 9 and 3 o’clock positions. The molded construction follows the lines of the wrist, minimizing the space between the wrist and watch for an enhanced fit.

The design of these new watches evokes a gateway to virtual reality worlds. Featuring a geometric dial design and round index marks, these timepieces are a study in near-future design.GA-B001-1A/GA-B001-4A/GA-B001G-1A/GA-B001G-2A

When it comes to color, the GA-B001 models feature the black G-SHOCK brand color and a new shade of red, and the GA-B001G models employ gradated color print on translucent materials for the bezel and band.

These watches are all equipped with Mobile Link features for pairing with a smartphone via Bluetooth®. When used with the dedicated CASIO WATCHES app, the watch automatically adjusts to the correct time. In addition, the App information function sends notifications on the watch when the app receives updates on new products and other information.

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Casio Computer Co., Ltd. is under license.Integrated bezel and band construction (GA-B001G)

More information: https://www.casio.com/intl/news/2022/0823-ga-b001/

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Des ophtalmologues chinois apportent leur aide à leurs homologues africains

– Échanges académiques et culturels par le biais du cours de formation sur la « Belt and Road Initiative » (Nouvelle route de la soie) pour les ophtalmologues africains

SHENYANG, Chine, 22 août 2022 /PRNewswire/ — Accueilli par le ministère du Commerce de la République populaire de Chine et co-organisé par l’Université normale de Shenyang et le groupe hospitalier ophtalmologique He, le cours de formation d’un mois pour les ophtalmologues des pays de la Nouvelle route de la soie a été officiellement lancé en août.

Des ophtalmologues, des optométristes et des infirmiers de six pays, dont le Kenya, la Zambie, le Nigeria, l’Afrique du Sud, le Malawi et le Botswana, ont assisté à la formation.

Pendant la période de formation, les organisateurs ont réalisé des conférences en ligne, des séminaires et des observations à distance d’opérations chirurgicales pour les participants sur des sujets tels que la cécité globale, les tendances et les perspectives de l’ophtalmologie, les modèles de prévention et de traitement de la cécité avec des caractéristiques chinoises, les nouveaux progrès en matière de prévention de la cécité, les théories des sous-spécialités de l’ophtalmologie et les opérations de la cataracte.

Cette formation propose également un programme d’échange culturel unique : « China on the Cloud – A Virtual Tour » (La Chine sur le Cloud – Une visite virtuelle). Les participants peuvent découvrir le charme de la technologie de la réalité virtuelle et des arts visuels à travers six visites virtuelles, qui leur font découvrir tour à tour les différentes cultures, l’histoire et les paysages naturels de cinq villes de Chine, à savoir Shenyang, Dalian, Pékin, Chongqing et Shanghai.

Dans la première classe de visite virtuelle, He Wei, président du groupe hospitalier ophtalmologique He et directeur de thèse, et Liesse Gateka, étudiante internationale du Burundi, ont emmené les participants dans une visite virtuelle du Palais impérial de Shenyang pour apprécier le charme visuel de l’architecture ancienne.

The first stop of "China on the Cloud – A Virtual Tour." He Wei (left), Chairman of He Eye Hospital Group and doctoral supervisor, and Liesse Gateka, a Burundian student, led the participants on a virtual tour of Shenyang Imperial Palace

Le programme de formation en ophtalmologie de la Nouvelle route de la soie est un programme de formation d’aide étrangère parrainé par le ministère du Commerce, qui vise à fournir aux jeunes ophtalmologues des pays participants à l’initiative de la Nouvelle route de la soie une formation avancée en matière de raisonnement diagnostique ophtalmique, de concepts de traitement et de techniques chirurgicales, afin d’améliorer leurs compétences professionnelles et de combler la pénurie de la demande locale en ophtalmologues. La mise en œuvre de ce projet revêt une importance positive pour améliorer la santé oculaire de la population des pays situés le long de l’Initiative de la Nouvelle route de la soie et pour renforcer les échanges et la coopération approfondis entre la Chine et ces pays dans le domaine de la santé oculaire.

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Children suffering dire drought across parts of Africa are ‘one disease away from catastrophe’ – warns UNICEF [EN/AR]

NEW YORK/NAIROBI/DAKAR, 23 August 2022 – Children in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel could die in devastating numbers unless urgent support is provided, as severe malnutrition and the risk of water-borne disease collide – UNICEF warns during World Water Week.

“History shows that when high levels of severe acute malnutrition in children combine with deadly outbreaks of diseases like cholera or diarrhoea, child mortality rises dramatically – and tragically. When water either isn’t available or is unsafe, the risks to children multiply exponentially,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “Across the Horn of Africa and the Sahel, millions of children are just one disease away from catastrophe.”

The number of drought-hit people in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia without reliable access to safe water rose from 9.5 million in February to 16.2 million in July, putting children and their families in increased danger of contracting illnesses like cholera and diarrhoea1.

In Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Niger and Nigeria, drought, conflict and insecurity are driving water insecurity, with 40 million children facing high to extremely high levels of water vulnerability2. Already more children die as a result of unsafe water and sanitation in the Sahel than in any other part of the world, according to the latest WHO data.

Most people in the Horn of Africa rely on water delivered by vendors on trucks or donkey carts. In areas worst hit by drought, water is no longer affordable for many families.

In Kenya, 23 counties have seen significant price hikes topped by Mandera at 400 per cent and Garissa by 260 per cent compared to January 2021.

In Ethiopia, the cost of water in June this year has doubled in Oromia and increased by 50 per cent in Somali compared to the onset of the drought in October 2021.

In Somalia, average water prices climbed 85 per cent in South-Mudug, and 55 and 75 per cent respectively in Buurhakaba and Ceel Berde, compared to prices in January 2022.

More than 2.8 million children across both regions are already suffering from severe acute malnutrition, which means they are up to 11 times more at risk of dying from water-borne diseases than well-nourished children.

In Somalia, outbreaks of acute watery diarrhoea and cholera have been reported in almost all drought-affected districts, with the 8,200 cases reported between January and June, more than double the number of cases reported during the same period last year.

Almost two-thirds of those affected are children under the age of five. Between June 2021 and June 2022, UNICEF and partners treated more than 1.2 million cases of diarrhoea in children under the age of five in the worst drought-hit regions of Ethiopia – Afar, Somalia, SNNP and Oromia. In Kenya, over 90 per cent of open water sources – such as ponds and open wells - in drought-affected areas are either depleted or dried up, posing serious risk of disease outbreak.

Across the Sahel, water availability has also dropped by more than 40 per cent in the last 20 years due to climate change and complex factors such as conflict, putting millions of children and families at increased risk of waterborne diseases. Just last year, West and Central Africa marked the region's worst cholera outbreak in the last six years, including 5,610 cases and 170 deaths in Central Sahel.

UNICEF is providing life-saving aid and resilient multisectoral services to children and their families in dire need across the Horn of Africa and the Sahel, including improving access to climate-resilient water, sanitation and hygiene services, drilling for reliable sources of groundwater and developing the use of solar systems, identifying and treating children with malnutrition, and scaling up prevention services.

UNICEF’s appeal to improve families’ long-term resilience in the Horn of Africa region – and stop drought devastating lives for years to come – is currently just 3 per cent funded. Of that, almost no money has been received for the section devoted to water, sanitation and climate resilience. The appeal for the Central Sahel region to meet the needs of vulnerable children and families with water, sanitation, and hygiene programmes is only 22 per cent funded.

“Imagine having to choose between buying bread or buying water for a hungry, thirsty child who is already sick, or between watching your child suffer from extreme thirst or letting them drink contaminated water that can cause killer diseases,” said Russell. “Families across drought-impacted regions are being forced into impossible choices. The only way to stop this crisis is for governments, donors, and the international community to step up funding to meet children’s most acute needs, and provide long-term flexible support to break the cycle of crisis.”

Notes to editors:

Water security capacity of a population to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of and acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human well-being, and socioeconomic development, for ensuring protection against waterborne pollution and water-related disasters, and for preserving ecosystems in a climate of peace and political stability. Water insecurity occurs when any or all of these needs cannot be met.

Water vulnerability relates to physical water scarcity risks (baseline water stress; inter and seasonal variability; groundwater decline and droughts) and the water service level.

Sources include WASH cluster reports, vendors, and anecdotal evidence from affected communities.

Source: UN Children's Fund